Dynamic alternative DNA structures in biology and disease

G Wang, KM Vasquez - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Repetitive elements in the human genome, once considered 'junk DNA', are now known to
adopt more than a dozen alternative (that is, non-B) DNA structures, such as self-annealed …

Origins of DNA replication in eukaryotes

Y Hu, B Stillman - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Errors occurring during DNA replication can result in inaccurate replication, incomplete
replication, or re-replication, resulting in genome instability that can lead to diseases such as …

G4access identifies G-quadruplexes and their associations with open chromatin and imprinting control regions

C Esnault, T Magat, A Zine El Aabidine… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Metazoan promoters are enriched in secondary DNA structure-forming motifs, such as G-
quadruplexes (G4s). Here we describe 'G4access', an approach to isolate and sequence …

The structure and function of DNA G-quadruplexes

J Spiegel, S Adhikari, S Balasubramanian - Trends in Chemistry, 2020 - cell.com
Guanine-rich DNA sequences can fold into four-stranded, noncanonical secondary
structures called G-quadruplexes (G4s). G4s were initially considered a structural curiosity …

G-quadruplexes: a promising target for cancer therapy

N Kosiol, S Juranek, P Brossart, A Heine, K Paeschke - Molecular Cancer, 2021 - Springer
DNA and RNA can fold into a variety of alternative conformations. In recent years, a
particular nucleic acid structure was discussed to play a role in malignant transformation and …

Non-B DNA: a major contributor to small-and large-scale variation in nucleotide substitution frequencies across the genome

WM Guiblet, MA Cremona, RS Harris… - Nucleic Acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Approximately 13% of the human genome can fold into non-canonical (non-B) DNA
structures (eg G-quadruplexes, Z-DNA, etc.), which have been implicated in vital cellular …

Single-molecule imaging reveals replication fork coupled formation of G-quadruplex structures hinders local replication stress signaling

WTC Lee, Y Yin, MJ Morten, P Tonzi, PP Gwo… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Guanine-rich DNA sequences occur throughout the human genome and can transiently form
G-quadruplex (G4) structures that may obstruct DNA replication, leading to genomic …

G-quadruplex-binding proteins: promising targets for drug design

H Shu, R Zhang, K Xiao, J Yang, X Sun - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical secondary nucleic acid structures. Sequences with
the potential to form G4s are abundant in regulatory regions of the genome including …

G-quadruplex unwinding helicases and their function in vivo

M Sauer, K Paeschke - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2017 - portlandpress.com
The concept that G-quadruplex (G4) structures can form within DNA or RNA in vitro has
been long known and extensively discussed. In recent years, accumulating evidences imply …

The diverse structural landscape of quadruplexes

HL Lightfoot, T Hagen, NJ Tatum, J Hall - FEBS letters, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
G‐quadruplexes are secondary structures formed in G‐rich sequences in DNA and RNA.
Considerable research over the past three decades has led to in‐depth insight into these …