Local anesthesia (LA) is the most important pain management process in oral and
maxillofacial surgery. Safe and effective LA not only enable patients to obtain high-quality …

Complications are inevitably associated with the surgical management of third molars and
invasive and noninvasive interventions in general. The frequency and severity of untoward …

Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of injection of 2 long-
acting amide local anesthetic agents-bupivacaine and ropivacaine with and without 4 mg …

Background Pain following surgical removal of impacted molars has remained an important
concern among practitioners. Various protocols have been proposed to reduce …

Purpose Operations in the oral cavity are often characterized by an acute period of
postoperative pain historically mitigated via opioids and other analgesics. The purpose of …

Objectives This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of submucosal tramadol
injections in post-operative pain management following third molar surgical extraction …

Background: Surgical extraction of mandibular third molars is an important and one of the
most frequently performed operative procedures in dentistry. There are a variety of …

Background Several analgesics have been applied under various protocols to control the
moderate-to-severe postoperative pain caused by the surgical extraction of an impacted …

The aim of this study was to establish whether the pre-emptive use of lornoxicam (16 mg) in
third molar surgery ensures successful postoperative analgesia and reduces rescue …

Background. Postoperative pain is one of the main complications following impacted
mandibular third molar (IMTM) surgery. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the …