Sex differences in brain physiology and by inference various pathologies are generally
recognized, however frequently ignored in epidemiological and experimental studies …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a gasotransmitter with pleiotropic effects which has made a great impact
on biology and medicine. A multidimensional neuromodulatory role of NO has been shown …

Close to 19% of the world population suffers from anxiety. Current medications for this
chronic mental disorder have improved treatment over the last half century or more, but the …

Exposure to stressful stimuli causes activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
which rapidly releases high concentrations of glucocorticoid stress hormones, resulting in …

Epileptogenesis is the process of developing an epileptic condition and/or its progression
once it is established. The molecules that initiate, promote, and propagate remarkable …

Anxiety is a common neuropsychiatric disorder which affects both physical and mental
health. Complex neurobiological mechanisms are involved in the genesis of anxiety, and the …

Stress gastric ulceration is a clinical condition leading to morbidity/mortality and complex
etiopathological factors are involved. Pharmacotherapy of such gastric mucosal lesions is …

Stress and stress related disorders are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and
understanding stress mechanisms is of great importance for devising appropriate …

It has been postulated that the activation of NMDA receptors (NMDAr) and nitric oxide (NO)
production in the hippocampus is involved in the behavioral consequences of stress. Stress …

Neuroinflammation induced during immune responses to viral infections in the brain affect
behavior. Unexpected evidence that oral gavage of an algal virus in its host algal cells could …