A Javan, A Moussavi, P Danchev - arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.14632, 2025 - arxiv.org
We define and explore the class of rings $ R $ for which each element in $ R $ is a sum of a tripotent element from $ R $ and an element from the subring $\Delta (R) $ of $ R $ which …
Rings in which the square of each unit lies in $1+\Delta (R) $, are said to be $2 $-$\Delta U $, where $ J (R)\subseteq\Delta (R)=:\{r\in R| r+ U (R)\subseteq U (R)\} $. The set $\Delta (R) …
P Danchev, A Javan, O Hasanzadeh… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We study in-depth those rings $ R $ for which, there exists a fixed $ n\geq 1$, such that $ u^ n-1$ lies in the subring $\Delta (R) $ of $ R $ for every unit $ u\in R $. We succeeded to …
MT Koşan, J Žemlička - Communications in Algebra, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The set Δ (R) of all elements r of a ring R such that 1+ ru is a unit for every unit u extends the Jacobson radical J (R). R is a UJ ring (ΔU ring, respectively) if its units are of the form 1+ J …
N Tien, M KOŞAN, T Quynh - Journal of Algebra and its …, 2024 - avesis.gazi.edu.tr
This paper is concerned with the investigation of those rings R whose invertible elements are sums 1+ a for an element a∈ R such that 1− au is invertible for all invertible u∈ R with …