Since the concept of working memory was introduced over 50 years ago, different schools of
thought have offered different definitions for working memory based on the various cognitive …

There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research,
including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are …

The executive functions allow for purposeful, deliberate, and intentional interactions with the
world—attention and focus, impulse control, decision making, and working memory. These …

Sports‐related concussion is a serious health challenge, and females are at higher risk of
sustaining a sports‐related concussion compared to males. Although there are many studies …

In this report, we identify existing issues and challenges related to research on traumatic
brain injury (TBI) in females and provide future directions for research. In 2017, the National …

Literature investigating whether an individuals' sex affects their executive control abilities
and performance on cognitive tasks in a normative population has been contradictory and …

Abstract Approximately 1.6 to 3.8 million recreational and sports-related concussions (SRC)
occur each year in the Unites States. Research suggest that female athletes are at a greater …

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), frequently referred to as concussion, is one of the most
common neurological disorders. The underlying neural mechanisms of functional …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of individuals each year and is a leading cause
of death and disability worldwide. TBI is heterogeneous and outcome is influenced by a …

Background: Return-to-play protocols describe stepwise, graduated recoveries for safe
return from concussion; however, studies that comprehensively track return-to-play time are …