Virophagy, the selective autophagosomal engulfment and lysosomal degradation of viral
components, is crucial for neuronal cell survival and antiviral immunity. However, the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic. Omicron, a new variant of SARS …

ABSTRACT Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a respiratory pathogen associated with acute
flaccid myelitis, a childhood paralysis disease. No approved vaccine or antiviral treatment …

Non-enveloped viruses like poliovirus (PV) have evolved the capacity to spread by non-lytic
mechanisms. For PV, this mechanism exploits the host secretory autophagy pathway …

The infectious clone has been constructed for years via various mechanisms using reverse
genetics of viral RNA into cDNA. The mechanism of construction has evolved to DNA-launch …

Virophagy, the selective autophagosomal engulfment and degradation of viral components,
is crucial for antiviral immunity. However, the mechanisms leading to viral antigen …

The piscine orthomyxovirus called infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) is one of the most
important emerging pathogens affecting the salmon industry worldwide. The first reverse …

Enteroviruses are a group of positive stranded RNA viruses that primarily infect the enteric
tract, but many species have also been associated with neurological complications …

Enteroviruses extensively manipulate cellular functions during infection. One of the most
prominent changes is in membrane morphology. Enteroviral infection causes the formation …

Objective To explore the effect and mechanism of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)
on renal interstitial fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy. Methods We culture NRK52E cells in …