Aging and aging-related diseases: from molecular mechanisms to interventions and treatments

J Guo, X Huang, L Dou, M Yan, T Shen… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Aging is a gradual and irreversible pathophysiological process. It presents with declines in
tissue and cell functions and significant increases in the risks of various aging-related …

Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease

R Sartori, V Romanello, M Sandri - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the protein reservoir of our body and an important regulator of glucose
and lipid homeostasis. Consequently, the growth or the loss of muscle mass can influence …

Mechanisms of IGF-1-mediated regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy

T Yoshida, P Delafontaine - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key growth factor that regulates both anabolic and
catabolic pathways in skeletal muscle. IGF-1 increases skeletal muscle protein synthesis via …

Hypertension-induced cognitive impairment: from pathophysiology to public health

Z Ungvari, P Toth, S Tarantini, CI Prodan… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Hypertension affects two-thirds of people aged> 60 years and significantly increases the risk
of both vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Hypertension compromises …

Growth hormone (s), testosterone, insulin-like growth factors, and cortisol: roles and integration for cellular development and growth with exercise

WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess, WC Hymer… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hormones are largely responsible for the integrated communication of several physiological
systems responsible for modulating cellular growth and development. Although the specific …

Pathophysiology of sarcopenia: Genetic factors and their interplay with environmental factors

MA Aslam, EB Ma, JY Huh - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia is a geriatric disorder characterized by a progressive decline in muscle mass
and function. This disorder has been associated with a range of adverse health outcomes …

FoxO maintains a genuine muscle stem-cell quiescent state until geriatric age

L García-Prat, E Perdiguero, S Alonso-Martin… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Tissue regeneration declines with ageing but little is known about whether this arises from
changes in stem-cell heterogeneity. Here, in homeostatic skeletal muscle, we identify two …

Signaling pathways that control muscle mass

A Vainshtein, M Sandri - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The loss of skeletal muscle mass under a wide range of acute and chronic maladies is
associated with poor prognosis, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality. Decades of …

Implications of insulin-like growth factor-1 in skeletal muscle and various diseases

SS Ahmad, K Ahmad, EJ Lee, YH Lee, I Choi - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Skeletal muscle is an essential tissue that attaches to bones and facilitates body
movements. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a hormone found in blood that plays an …

The role of the IGF-1 signaling cascade in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic resistance in aging skeletal muscle

RD Barclay, NA Burd, C Tyler, NA Tillin… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Sarcopenia is defined as the combined loss of skeletal muscle strength, function, and/or
mass with aging. This degenerative loss of muscle mass is associated with poor quality of …