In recent years, several publications reported that nanoparticles larger than the kidney
filtration threshold were found intact in the urine after being injected into laboratory mice …

Albuminuria, a hallmark of diabetic nephropathy, reflects not only injury and dysfunction of
the filtration apparatus, but is also affected by altered glomerular hemodynamics and …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with high mortality and morbidity with no effective
treatment available at present, which greatly escalates the risk of chronic kidney disease …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal disease, and its clinical
manifestations are progressive proteinuria, decreased glomerular filtration rate, and renal …

Albumin is the main protein of blood plasma, lymph, cerebrospinal and interstitial fluid. The
protein participates in a variety of important biological functions, such as maintenance of …

Diabetic nephropathy is defined as a microvascular complication of the kidneys induced by
diabetes mellitus and is characterized by albuminuria and progressive loss of kidney …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) accounts for a large proportion of end-stage renal diseases
that require renal replacement therapies including dialysis and transplantation. Therefore, it …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of end‐stage renal disease and renal
replacement therapy worldwide. A pathophysiological hallmark of DKD is glomerular basal …

Proteinuria is a well-known risk factor, not only for renal disorders, but also for several other
problems such as cardiovascular diseases and overall mortality. In the kidney, the chloride …

Renal diseases are a global health concern, and nearly 24% of kidney disease patients are
overweight or obese. Particularly, increased body mass index has been correlated with …