Mechanisms of polycomb gene silencing: knowns and unknowns

JA Simon, RE Kingston - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2009 - nature.com
Polycomb proteins form chromatin-modifying complexes that implement transcriptional
silencing in higher eukaryotes. Hundreds of genes are silenced by Polycomb proteins …

Epigenetic regulation of cellular memory by the Polycomb and Trithorax group proteins

L Ringrose, R Paro - Annu. Rev. Genet., 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract During the development of multicellular organisms, cells become different from
one another by changing their genetic program in response to transient stimuli. Long after …

Synergy between variant PRC1 complexes defines polycomb-mediated gene repression

NA Fursova, NP Blackledge, M Nakayama, S Ito… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
The Polycomb system modifies chromatin and plays an essential role in repressing gene
expression to control normal mammalian development. However, the components and …

KDM2B links the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to recognition of CpG islands

AM Farcas, NP Blackledge, I Sudbery, HK Long… - elife, 2012 - elifesciences.org
CpG islands (CGIs) are associated with most mammalian gene promoters. A subset of CGIs
act as polycomb response elements (PREs) and are recognized by the polycomb silencing …

Chromatin compaction by a polycomb group protein complex

NJ Francis, RE Kingston, CL Woodcock - Science, 2004 - science.org
Polycomb group proteins preserve body patterning through development by maintaining
transcriptional silencing of homeotic genes. A long-standing hypothesis is that silencing …

Role of Bmi-1 and Ring1A in H2A ubiquitylation and Hox gene silencing

R Cao, Y Tsukada, Y Zhang - Molecular cell, 2005 - cell.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins exist in at least two biochemically distinct protein complexes,
the EED-EZH2 complex and the PRC1 complex, that respectively possess H3-K27 …

[HTML][HTML] SAM domain polymerization links subnuclear clustering of PRC1 to gene silencing

K Isono, TA Endo, M Ku, D Yamada, R Suzuki, J Sharif… - Developmental cell, 2013 - cell.com
Summary The Polycomb-group (PcG) repressive complex-1 (PRC1) forms microscopically
visible clusters in nuclei; however, the impact of this cluster formation on transcriptional …

PRC1 drives Polycomb-mediated gene repression by controlling transcription initiation and burst frequency

P Dobrinić, AT Szczurek, RJ Klose - Nature structural & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The Polycomb repressive system plays a fundamental role in controlling gene expression
during mammalian development. To achieve this, Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 …

[HTML][HTML] Hierarchical recruitment of polycomb group silencing complexes

L Wang, JL Brown, R Cao, Y Zhang, JA Kassis… - Molecular cell, 2004 - cell.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins maintain the transcriptional silence of target genes through
many cycles of cell division. Here, we provide evidence for the sequential binding of PcG …

Recruitment of PRC1 function at the initiation of X inactivation independent of PRC2 and silencing

S Schoeftner, AK Sengupta, S Kubicek… - The EMBO …, 2006 - embopress.org
In mammals X inactivation is initiated by expression of Xist RNA and involves the recruitment
of Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and 2 (PRC2), which mediate chromosome‐wide …