Innate immune responses to microbial pathogens are regulated by intracellular receptors
known as nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) in both the plant and …

The timing of flowering is tightly controlled by signals that integrate environmental and
endogenous cues. Sugars produced by carbon fixation in the chloroplast are a crucial …

Protein phosphorylation is a well-established post-translational mechanism that regulates
protein functions and metabolic pathways. It is known that several plant mitochondrial …

Abstract Avocado, Persea americana Mill, is one of the most traded tropical fruits in the
international market. To date, stable and transient transformation has only been achieved for …

Capsicum (pepper) is among the most economically important species worldwide, and its
fruits accumulate specialized metabolites with essential roles in plant environmental …

Key message A robust agroinfiltration-mediated transient gene expression method for
soybean leaves was developed. Plant genotype, developmental stage and leaf age …

Proteins regulate cellular and biological processes in all living organisms. More than 80% of
the proteins interact with one another to perform their respective functions; therefore …

PLIP lipases can initiate jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis. However, little is known about the
transcriptional regulation of this process. In this study, an ERF transcription factor (CsESE3) …

Iron has a crucial role in plastid biology. Iron is a required cofactor for the operation of the
photosynthetic functions and other metabolic pathways. Despite the importance of the iron …

Abstract Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) provides a gluten-free food with abundant
nutrition and is potential to become a major crop in future. Quinoa has a lot of unique …