Functional xylem characteristics associated with drought‐induced embolism in angiosperms

F Lens, SM Gleason, G Bortolami, C Brodersen… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hydraulic failure resulting from drought‐induced embolism in the xylem of plants is a key
determinant of reduced productivity and mortality. Methods to assess this vulnerability are …

[HTML][HTML] Tropical and subtropical dendrochronology: Approaches, applications, and prospects

A Quesada-Román, JA Ballesteros-Cánovas… - Ecological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Tropical and subtropical forests cover only 7% of the Earth's land surface. Yet, they host
nearly half of global tree density with a high species number (∼ 40,000 species), store up to …

Tree mortality: testing the link between drought, embolism vulnerability, and xylem conduit diameter remains a priority

T Anfodillo, ME Olson - Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Global climate change-induced droughts are provoking events of forest mortality worldwide,
with loss of tree biomass and consequent ecosystem services. Ameliorating the effects of …

Positive pressure in xylem and its role in hydraulic function

HJ Schenk, S Jansen, T Hölttä - New Phytologist, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although transpiration‐driven transport of xylem sap is well known to operate under
absolute negative pressure, many terrestrial, vascular plants show positive xylem pressure …

No gas source, no problem: proximity to pre‐existing embolism and segmentation affect embolism spreading in angiosperm xylem by gas diffusion

X Guan, L Pereira, SAM McAdam… - Plant, Cell & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Embolism spreading in dehydrating angiosperm xylem is driven by gas movement between
embolized and sap‐filled conduits. Here we examine how the proximity to pre‐existing …

Soil–root interface hydraulic conductance determines responses of photosynthesis to drought in rice and wheat

Y Yang, X Ma, L Yan, Y Li, S Wei, Z Teng… - Plant …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Rice (Oryza sativa) production consumes a huge amount of fresh water, and improvement of
drought tolerance in rice is important to conserve water resources and minimize yield loss …

High variation in hydraulic efficiency but not xylem safety between roots and branches in four temperate broad‐leaved tree species

T Lübbe, LJ Lamarque, S Delzon… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Xylem hydraulic safety and efficiency are key traits determining tree fitness in a warmer and
drier world. While numerous plant hydraulic studies have focused on branches, our …

Functional trade‐offs are driven by coordinated changes among cell types in the wood of angiosperm trees from different climates

G Zhang, Z Mao, P Maillard, L Brancheriau… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Wood performs several functions to ensure tree survival and carbon allocation to a finite
stem volume leads to trade‐offs among cell types. It is not known to what extent these trade …

Assessing the agreement between the pneumatic and the flow‐centrifuge method for estimating xylem safety in temperate diffuse‐porous tree species

SS Paligi, RM Link, E Isasa, P Bittencourt… - Plant …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The increasing frequency of global change‐type droughts has created a need for fast,
accurate and widely applicable techniques for estimating xylem embolism resistance to …

Exploring within‐plant hydraulic trait variation: A test of the vulnerability segmentation hypothesis

JV Wilkening, RP Skelton, X Feng… - Plant, Cell & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Observations show vulnerability segmentation between stems and leaves is highly variable
within and between environments. While a number of species exhibit conventional …