Developed countries are responsible for a great share of the historical carbon dioxide (CO
2) emissions in the atmosphere. The need to reduce CO 2 emissions is now widely …

We review the literature on green supply chain network design between 2010 and mid 2017,
focusing primarily on models and methodologies that explicitly include carbon emissions …

This paper presents a new mathematical model of the green closed-loop supply chain
network (GCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The suggested model can explain the …

As concerns about the environment continue to increase and restrictions become tougher,
professionals in business and legislators are being compelled to investigate the …

Politico-economic deregulation, new communication technologies, and cheap transport
have pushed companies to increasingly outsource business activities to geographically …

This investigation aims to demonstrate an application mathematical model of the sustainable
closed-loop supply chain network (SCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

Blockchain technology is destined to revolutionise supply chain processes. At the same
time, governmental and regulatory policies are forcing firms to adjust their supply chains in …

The implementation of the carbon trading system has a great impact on all aspects of the
economy and society. Agriculture, which accounts for 34% of global carbon emissions, has …

Resilience to disruptions and sustainability are both of paramount importance to supply
chains. However, the interactions between the two have not been thoroughly explored in the …

This study explores a Robust, Risk-aware, Resilient, and Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply
Chain Network Design (3RSCLSCND) to tackle demand fluctuation like COVID-19 …