A research review of interventions to increase the persistence and resilience of coral reefs

National Academies of Sciences, Division on Earth… - 2019 - books.google.com
Coral reef declines have been recorded for all major tropical ocean basins since the 1980s,
averaging approximately 30-50% reductions in reef cover globally. These losses are a result …

Community-wide genome sequencing reveals 30 years of Darwin's finch evolution

ED Enbody, AT Sendell-Price, CG Sprehn, CJ Rubin… - Science, 2023 - science.org
A fundamental goal in evolutionary biology is to understand the genetic architecture of
adaptive traits. Using whole-genome data of 3955 of Darwin's finches on the Galápagos …

Climate change and its effects on body size and shape: the role of endocrine mechanisms

GR Names, JL Grindstaff… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In many organisms, rapidly changing environmental conditions are inducing dramatic shifts
in diverse phenotypic traits with consequences for fitness and population viability. However …

An Island‐hopping bird reveals how founder events shape genome‐wide divergence

AT Sendell‐Price, KC Ruegg, BC Robertson… - Molecular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
When populations colonize new areas, both strong selection and strong drift can be
experienced due to novel environments and small founding populations, respectively …

Consistent scaling of inbreeding depression in space and time in a house sparrow metapopulation

AK Niskanen, AM Billing, H Holand… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Inbreeding may increase the extinction risk of small populations. Yet, studies using modern
genomic tools to investigate inbreeding depression in nature have been limited to single …

The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology

HE Hanson, NS Mathews, ME Hauber, LB Martin - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
From the northernmost tip of Scandinavia to the southernmost corner of Patagonia, and
across six continents, house sparrows (Passer domesticus) inhabit most human-modified …

Polygenic basis for adaptive morphological variation in a threatened Aotearoa | New Zealand bird, the hihi (Notiomystis cincta)

L Duntsch, BM Tomotani… - … of the Royal …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
To predict if a threatened species can adapt to changing selective pressures, it is crucial to
understand the genetic basis of adaptive traits, especially in species historically affected by …

The Genetic Architecture of Recombination Rates is Polygenic and Differs Between the Sexes in Wild House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)

JB McAuley, B Servin, HA Burnett… - Molecular biology …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Meiotic recombination through chromosomal crossing-over is a fundamental feature of sex
and an important driver of genomic diversity. It ensures proper disjunction, allows increased …

Fur colour in the Arctic fox: genetic architecture and consequences for fitness

L Tietgen, IJ Hagen, O Kleven… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Genome-wide association studies provide good opportunities for studying the genetic basis
of adaptive traits in wild populations. Yet, previous studies often failed to identify major effect …

Spatial variation in the evolutionary potential and constraints of basal metabolic rate and body mass in a wild bird

ÅM Nafstad, B Rønning, K Aase… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
An organism's energy budget is strongly related to resource consumption, performance, and
fitness. Hence, understanding the evolution of key energetic traits, such as basal metabolic …