Predator recognition is essential for prey survival, allowing for appropriate antipredator
strategies. Some bird species, such as the red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio), distinguish …

Parents may experience a trade‐off between caring for offspring and protecting themselves
from predators. The reproductive value hypothesis predicts that parents should take more …

Theoretical models indicate that the evolution of biparental care depends on how parents
behaviourally negotiate their level of care in response to those of their partner and whether …