Importance Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)− positive patients treated with
antiretroviral therapy now have increased life expectancy and develop chronic illnesses that …

In the last decade, studies in persons with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) have
shed light on the significance of persistently high CD8 counts and low CD4/CD8 ratios. A …

Importance Lung cancer has become a leading cause of death among people living with
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(PLWH). Over 40% of PLWH in the United States …

Lung cancer is an important complication associated with chronic HIV infection. It is
associated with unique HIV-related causal mechanisms, and may be associated with worse …

Early, sustained ART is a crucial component of cancer prevention. Continued epidemiologic
monitoring is needed to detect possible effects on cancer risk of specific ART classes or …

The authors provide an update on the association between immune deficiency and cancer
risk in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and in solid organ transplant …

Background HIV infection is independently associated with risk of lung cancer, but few data
exist for the relation between longitudinal measurements of immune function and lung …

The survival of patients with HIV infection has improved dramatically over the past 20 years,
largely owing to a significant reduction in opportunistic infections and AIDs-defining …

People living with HIV are living longer, high-quality lives; however, as they age, this
population is at increased risk for developing chronic comorbidities, including …

Tobacco smoking has many adverse health consequences. Patients with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection smoke at very high rates, and many of the …