Influences of shadow education on the ecology of education–A review of the literature

J Luo, CKY Chan - Educational Research Review, 2022 - Elsevier
Shadow education, also widely known as private tutoring or supplementary education, has
attracted increasing research attention in the past two decades. The global expansion of …

Presumed Competent: The Strategic Adaptation of Asian Americans in Education and the Labor Market

J Lee, K Goyette, X Song, Y Xie - Annual Review of Sociology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Presumed competent, Asian Americans exhibit the highest level of education and median
household income of all major US ethnoracial groups. On average, they outpace all groups …

Hyper education: Why good schools, good grades, and good behavior are not enough

P Dhingra - Hyper Education, 2020 - degruyter.com
Beyond soccer leagues, music camps, and drama lessons, today's youth are in an education
arms race that begins in elementary school. In Hyper Education, Pawan Dhingra uncovers …

Geographies of shadow education: Patterns and forces in the spatial distributions of private supplementary tutoring

M Bray - Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT A growing literature, much of it with cross-national comparisons, employs
geographic lenses to secure insights into educational studies. Most of this literature focuses …

Educational expenditure of Asian American families

Z Tian - Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 2023 - Elsevier
Parental spending is an essential measure of parenting styles and is crucial in the
intergenerational transmission of advantage. Popular media outlets portray Asian Americans …

Solo self-employment, entrepreneurial subjectivity and the security–precarity continuum: Evidence from private tutors in the supplementary education industry

SL Holloway, H Pimlott-Wilson - Environment and Planning …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Entrepreneurship is regarded by policy makers and politicians as an accelerant for
economic development. Economic geography demonstrates that rather than stimulating …

Understanding the educational disparities between Han and Muslim Chinese: The roles of gender, ethnic salience, and residential concentration

Z Mu - Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 2024 - Elsevier
This study, using a 10% sample from China's 1% inter-census population surveys for 2015,
examines patterns of educational disparities between Han and Muslim Chinese. I use …

Supplementary schools as sites of access to community cultural wealth and funds of knowledge in Flanders, Belgium

J Steenwegen, N Clycq - Critical Studies in Education, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
This paper investigates the role of supplementary schools as grassroots educational
initiatives whose reach extend beyond individual educational trajectories for minoritized …

Supplementary education and the coronavirus pandemic: Economic vitality, business spatiality and societal value in the private tuition industry during the first wave of …

H Pimlott-Wilson, SL Holloway - Geoforum, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper challenges geographers to examine the lucrative, but vastly understudied, global
supplementary education sector (eg private tuition; learning centres; cram schools). It marks …

Marketising private tuition: Representations of tutors' competence, entrepreneurial opportunities and service legitimation in home tutoring business manuals

SL Holloway, H Pimlott‐Wilson - British Educational Research …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Education researchers have explored the marketisation of schools resulting from neoliberal
education policy, but little attention has been paid to supplementary education markets …