From supernatural punishment to big gods to puritanical religions: Clarifying explanatory targets in the rise of moralizing religions

L Fitouchi, JB André, N Baumard - Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
We applaud the authors' impressive effort in compiling the Seshat database, as well as the
remarkable Analytic Narratives they produced on supernatural punishment. This project …

[HTML][HTML] Moralistic supernatural punishment is probably not associated with social complexity

AD Lightner, T Bendixen, BG Purzycki - Evolution and Human Behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
Evolutionary theories of religion frequently assume that the presence of moralizing gods is
positively associated with social complexity. An influential source of evidence for this …

Cognitive and cultural models in psychological science: A tutorial on modeling free-list data as a dependent variable in Bayesian regression.

T Bendixen, BG Purzycki - Psychological Methods, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Assessing relationships between culture and cognition is central to psychological science.
To this end, free-listing is a useful methodological instrument. To facilitate its wider use, we …

All models are wrong, and some are religious: Supernatural explanations as abstract and useful falsehoods about complex realities

AD Lightner, EH Hagen - Human Nature, 2022 - Springer
Many cognitive and evolutionary theories of religion argue that supernatural explanations
are byproducts of our cognitive adaptations. An influential argument states that our …

Gods are watching and so what? Moralistic supernatural punishment across 15 cultures

T Bendixen, AD Lightner, C Apicella… - Evolutionary Human …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Psychological and cultural evolutionary accounts of human sociality propose that beliefs in
punitive and monitoring gods that care about moral norms facilitate cooperation. While there …

Prosocial religions as folk-technologies of mutual policing

L Fitouchi, M Singh, JB André, N Baumard - 2023 - psyarxiv.com
What explains the ubiquity and cultural success of prosocial religions? Leading accounts
argue that prosocial religions evolved because they help societies grow and promote group …

Universal cognitive biases as the basis for supernatural beliefs: Evidence and critiques

AK Willard, H Turpin, A Baimel - 2023 - academic.oup.com
What explains the ubiquity of religions across time and space, and why do these
supernatural belief systems seem to have so much in common? Many cognitive scientists of …

Witchcraft, envy, and norm enforcement in Mauritius

AK Willard, N Rosun, K Lesage, J Horský, D Xygalatas - Human Nature, 2025 - Springer
Recent research has shown that an array of religious beliefs can be used to enforce socially
normative behaviour, but the application of these theories to other supernatural beliefs …

Guiding the evolution of the evolutionary sciences of religion: a discussion

BG Purzycki, M Lang, J Henrich… - Religion, Brain & …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
We warmly thank the commentators on our article for their candid, constructive, and critical
remarks. Indeed, rather than merely replies to our introductory article, the commentaries are …

Cultural evolution of gods' minds: response to commentators

T Bendixen, BG Purzycki - Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
What a privilege it is to have our work openly reviewed by such a diverse and competent
group of established and early-career researchers! We are deeply grateful to the …