Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease characterized primarily by
persistent synovial inflammation and joint destruction. In recent years, ferroptosis, as a novel …

Upregulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels is a principal feature observed in the
brains of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's …

The causes of nigrostriatal cell death in idiopathic Parkinson's disease are unknown, but
exposure to toxic chemicals may play some role. We followed up here on suggestions that …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss
of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Iron (Fe)-dependent …

It is well documented that diabetes mellitus (DM) is strongly associated with cognitive
decline and structural damage to the brain. Cognitive deficits appear early in DM and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic, insidious, and progressive neuro‐degenerative
disease that remains a clinical challenge for society. The fully approved drug lecanemab …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system
characterized by demyelination, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration. Recent studies …

Ageing is one of the most important risk factors for chronic health conditions, including
neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammation is a feature of ageing, as well as a key …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in daily life and medical fields owing to their
unique physicochemical properties. Daily exposure to AgNPs has become a great concern …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)
that has become a global public health problem. Puerarin (PUE), the principal active …