Now-a-days, submerged arc welding processes (SAW) are immensely being applied for
joining the thick plates and surfacing application. However, the selection of optimal SAW …

This study analyzed the behavior of molten slag, which is an oxide generated during spray
mode gas metal arc welding, with computational fluid dynamics. The molten slag, composed …

Vaporization modeling of high-Mn steel during laser welding, along with the effects of Mn
vaporization on the tensile properties at room and cryogenic temperatures, were …

In submerged arc welding, fluxes have a multifaceted function throughout the process of
welding. Apart from influencing bead geometry and shielding the weld pool, these fluxes …

A three-dimensional numerical heat transfer and fluid flow model is developed to
understand the temperature distribution and molten pool behavior in a low-current …

Welding is most widely used in the manufacturing industry; submerged arc welding is one of
the predominantly used joining process to join materials with a higher thickness to reduce …

The study analyzed the vaporization characteristics of Mn during the laser welding of high-
manganese (Mn) cryogenic steel, focusing on the effect of the focal position. The volume of …

Quantifying the degree of element transfer within the droplet zone during submerged arc
welding (SAW) remains challenging due to the coverage of the droplet zone by fluxes and …

Weaving amplitude and welding energy were varied in order to investigate the effects of the
weaving technique in metallurgical aspects and mechanical properties of welds produced …

SAW is the preferred method for welding thicker plates in applications, such as pressure
vessels, offshore structures, marine environments, and pipelines [1]. This preference is …