The utilization of biomass waste as a raw material for renewable energy is a global concern.
Pyrolysis is one of the thermal treatments for biomass wastes that results in the production of …

Straw as an agricultural byproduct has been recognized as a potential resource. However,
open-field straw burning is still the main mean in many regions of the world, which causes …

A comparison between microwave and ultrasound irradiations in the agave pretreatment
using dilute sulfuric acid as catalyst was assessed for the first time. Pretreatments were …

In recent years, research is focused on finding a sustainable and eco-friendly lignocellulosic
biomass for the effective production of bioethanol to meet the world's energy demand. The …

Bovine ruminal fluid (BRF) bioaugmented with Clostridium acetobutylicum (Clac) was
assessed for hydrolyzing cellulose and produce biohydrogen (BioH 2) simultaneously from …

The application of maleic acid (MA) has led to increase efficiency and selectivity in biomass
pretreatment process. This study aimed to determine the optimum condition of MA …

The sago starch industry is one of the major revenue sources of the Malaysian state of
Sarawak. This state is currently among the world's leading producers of sago starch …

Lignocellulosic biomass is a class of sustainable material that can be utilized as a raw
feedstock in biofuel and chemical production. However, the complex matrix structure of …

Extraction valuable products from fish waste such as protein, lipid has gained more research
attention around the worldwide. In this study, a fish waste was subjected to approximate …

A dilute-acid pretreatment assisted with microwave irradiation was developed to efficiently
fabricate nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) with the single use of the cellulase from …