Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process

JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …

The process: Nuclear physics, stellar models, and observations

F Käppeler, R Gallino, S Bisterzo, W Aoki - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2011 - APS
Nucleosynthesis in the s process takes place in the He-burning layers of low-mass
asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and during the He-and C-burning phases of massive …

Estimating the contribution of dynamical ejecta in the kilonova associated with GW170817

BP Abbott, R Abbott, TD Abbott… - The Astrophysical …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The source of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal GW170817, very likely a binary neutron
star merger, was also observed electromagnetically, providing the first multi-messenger …

Nuclear weak-interaction processes in stars

K Langanke, G Martínez-Pinedo - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2003 - APS
Recent experimental data and progress in nuclear structure modeling have led to improved
descriptions of astrophysically important weak-interaction processes. This review discusses …

Light dripline nuclei

B Jonson - Physics Reports, 2004 - Elsevier
Experimental studies of light dripline nuclei are reviewed. Progress in the production of very
short lived nuclei and the development of radioactive nuclear beams has given this field the …

Charged-particle and neutron-capture processes in the high-entropy wind of core-collapse supernovae

K Farouqi, KL Kratz, B Pfeiffer, T Rauscher… - The Astrophysical …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
The astrophysical site of the r-process is still uncertain, and a full exploration of the
systematics of this process in terms of its dependence on nuclear properties from stability to …

decays of isotones with neutron magic number of and -process nucleosynthesis

T Suzuki, T Yoshida, T Kajino, T Otsuka - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2012 - APS
β decays of the isotones with N= 126 are studied by shell-model calculations taking into
account both the Gamow-Teller (GT) and first-forbidden (FF) transitions. The FF transitions …

Half-Life of the Doubly Magic -Process Nucleus

PT Hosmer, H Schatz, A Aprahamian, O Arndt… - Physical review …, 2005 - APS
Nuclei with magic numbers serve as important benchmarks in nuclear theory. In addition,
neutron-rich nuclei play an important role in the astrophysical rapid neutron-capture process …

Modern Rutherford experiment: Tunneling of the most neutron-rich nucleus

A Lemasson, A Shrivastava, A Navin, M Rejmund… - Physical review …, 2009 - APS
A modern variation of the Rutherford experiment to probe the tunneling of exotic nuclear
matter from the measurement of the residues formed in the bombardment of Au 197 by …

Relative contributions of the weak, main, and fission-recycling r-process

S Shibagaki, T Kajino, GJ Mathews… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
There has been a persistent conundrum in attempts to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy
elements by rapid neutron capture (the r-process). Although the locations of the abundance …