Climate change challenges efforts to maintain and improve crop production in many regions.
In this Review, we examine yield responses to warmer temperatures, elevated carbon …

Climate change is a defining element of the current ecological landscape, with
consequences ranging from global to local environments. One of the first indices of the …

Changes in the growing-season lengths of temperate trees greatly affect biotic interactions
and global carbon balance. Yet future growing-season trajectories remain highly uncertain …

Abstract Machine learning algorithms have become very popular for spatial mapping of the
environment due to their ability to fit nonlinear and complex relationships. However, this …

Changing climates are altering the structural and functional components of forest
ecosystems at an unprecedented rate. Simultaneously, we are seeing a diversification of …

During the Anthropocene and other eras of rapidly changing climates, rates of change of
ecological systems can be described as fast, slow or abrupt. Fast ecological responses …

Negative extreme anomalies in vegetation growth (NEGs) usually indicate severely impaired
ecosystem services. These NEGs can result from diverse natural and anthropogenic causes …

To the Editor—Late-spring frosts (LSFs)—frost events occurring after germination and
budburst of herbaceous and woody plants, respectively—have an important ecological and …

Recent studies have shown that climate change will impose severe challenges on
agriculture with profound implications. Although some hypothetical simulations have …

Climate change is reshaping global vegetation through its impacts on plant mortality, but
recruitment creates the next generation of plants and will determine the structure and …