Off-label use of medication may be presented in these guidelines if a sufficient level of
evidence shows that it can be considered medically appropriate to a given condition and if …

Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery is defined by elevated postoperative cardiac
troponin concentrations that exceed the 99th percentile of the upper reference limit of the …

This narrative review presents a biological rationale and evidence to describe how the
preoperative condition of the patient contributes to postoperative morbidity. Any preoperative …

Background Guidelines endorse self-reported functional capacity for preoperative
cardiovascular assessment, although evidence for its predictive value is inconsistent. We …

The 28th edition of Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery is the leading surgical resource
for medical students and surgeons in training. It encompasses the basic principles of careful …

Background Complications after surgery affect survival and quality of life. We aimed to
confirm the relationship between postoperative complications and death within 1 yr after …

Background Perioperative cardiovascular guidelines endorse functional capacity estimation,
based on 'cut-off'daily activities for risk assessment and climbing two flights of stairs to …

The Clinical Practice Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and
management for non-cardiac surgery were initially developed by the Japanese Circulation …

Background & aims Preoperative patient care optimisation appears to be crucial for
obtaining good surgical outcomes. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) underlines the …

Myocardial injury is a frequent complication of surgical patients after having non-cardiac
surgery that is strongly associated with perioperative mortality. While intraoperative …