Radiocarbon constraints imply reduced carbon uptake by soils during the 21st century

Y He, SE Trumbore, MS Torn, JW Harden, LJS Vaughn… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Soil is the largest terrestrial carbon reservoir and may influence the sign and magnitude of
carbon cycle–climate feedbacks. Many Earth system models (ESMs) estimate a significant …

Carbon cycle confidence and uncertainty: Exploring variation among soil biogeochemical models

WR Wieder, MD Hartman, BN Sulman… - Global change …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Emerging insights into factors responsible for soil organic matter stabilization and
decomposition are being applied in a variety of contexts, but new tools are needed to …

The muddle of ages, turnover, transit, and residence times in the carbon cycle

CA Sierra, M Müller, H Metzler, S Manzoni… - Global Change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Comparisons among ecosystem models or ecosystem dynamics along environmental
gradients commonly rely on metrics that integrate different processes into a useful …

Matrix approach to land carbon cycle modeling

Y Luo, Y Huang, CA Sierra, J Xia… - Journal of Advances …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Land ecosystems contribute to climate change mitigation by taking up approximately 30% of
anthropogenically emitted carbon. However, estimates of the amount and distribution of …

Increased atmospheric CO2 and the transit time of carbon in terrestrial ecosystems

E Muñoz, I Chanca, CA Sierra - Global Change Biology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The response of terrestrial ecosystems to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations is
controversial and not yet fully understood, with previous large‐scale forest manipulation …

Accelerated terrestrial ecosystem carbon turnover and its drivers

D Wu, S Piao, D Zhu, X Wang, P Ciais… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The terrestrial carbon cycle has been strongly influenced by human‐induced CO2 increase,
climate change, and land use change since the industrial revolution. These changes alter …

[HTML][HTML] The climate benefit of carbon sequestration

CA Sierra, SE Crow, M Heimann, H Metzler… - …, 2021 - bg.copernicus.org
Ecosystems play a fundamental role in climate change mitigation by photosynthetically fixing
carbon from the atmosphere and storing it for a period of time in organic matter. Although …

Ideas and perspectives: Allocation of carbon from net primary production in models is inconsistent with observations of the age of respired carbon

CA Sierra, V Ceballos-Núñez, H Hartmann… - …, 2022 - bg.copernicus.org
Carbon allocation in vegetation is an important process in the terrestrial carbon cycle; it
determines the fate of photoassimilates, and it has an impact on the time carbon spends in …

A decrease in the age of respired carbon from the terrestrial biosphere and increase in the asymmetry of its distribution

CA Sierra, GR Quetin, H Metzler… - … Transactions of the …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
We provide here a model-based estimate of the transit time of carbon through the terrestrial
biosphere, since the time of carbon uptake through photosynthesis until its release through …

Transit-time and age distributions for nonlinear time-dependent compartmental systems

H Metzler, M Müller, CA Sierra - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Many processes in nature are modeled using compartmental systems (reservoir/pool/box
systems). Usually, they are expressed as a set of first-order differential equations describing …