Polygenic adaptation: a unifying framework to understand positive selection

N Barghi, J Hermisson, C Schlötterer - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Most adaption processes have a polygenic genetic basis, but even with the recent explosive
growth of genomic data we are still lacking a unified framework describing the dynamics of …

(Non) parallel evolution

DI Bolnick, RDH Barrett, KB Oke… - Annual Review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Parallel evolution across replicate populations has provided evolutionary biologists with
iconic examples of adaptation. When multiple populations colonize seemingly similar …

A roadmap for urban evolutionary ecology

LR Rivkin, JS Santangelo, M Alberti… - Evolutionary …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Urban ecosystems are rapidly expanding throughout the world, but how urban growth affects
the evolutionary ecology of species living in urban areas remains largely unknown. Urban …

Threespine stickleback: A model system for evolutionary genomics

K Reid, MA Bell, KR Veeramah - Annual review of genomics …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The repeated adaptation of oceanic threespine sticklebacks to fresh water has made it a
premier organism to study parallel evolution. These small fish have multiple distinct …

Meta‐analysis of chromosome‐scale crossover rate variation in eukaryotes and its significance to evolutionary genomics

Q Haenel, TG Laurentino, M Roesti… - Molecular ecology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the distribution of crossovers along chromosomes is crucial to evolutionary
genomics because the crossover rate determines how strongly a genome region is …

Clines on the seashore: The genomic architecture underlying rapid divergence in the face of gene flow

AM Westram, M Rafajlović, P Chaube, R Faria… - Evolution …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Adaptive divergence and speciation may happen despite opposition by gene flow.
Identifying the genomic basis underlying divergence with gene flow is a major task in …

Ancient genomic variation underlies repeated ecological adaptation in young stickleback populations

TC Nelson, WA Cresko - Evolution Letters, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Adaptation in the wild often involves standing genetic variation (SGV), which allows rapid
responses to selection on ecological timescales. However, we still know little about how the …

Urbanization extends flight phenology and leads to local adaptation of seasonal plasticity in Lepidoptera

T Merckx, ME Nielsen, J Heliölä… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Urbanization is gaining force globally, which challenges biodiversity, and it has recently also
emerged as an agent of evolutionary change. Seasonal phenology and life cycle regulation …

Parallelism in eco-morphology and gene expression despite variable evolutionary and genomic backgrounds in a Holarctic fish

A Jacobs, M Carruthers, A Yurchenko… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Understanding the extent to which ecological divergence is repeatable is essential for
predicting responses of biodiversity to environmental change. Here we test the predictability …

Evolution of thermal tolerance and its fitness consequences: parallel and non-parallel responses to urban heat islands across three cities

SE Diamond, LD Chick, A Perez… - … of the Royal …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The question of parallel evolution—what causes it, and how common it is—has long
captured the interest of evolutionary biologists. Widespread urban development over the last …