Red sprite discharges in the atmosphere at high altitude: the molecular physics and the similarity with laboratory discharges

VP Pasko - Plasma sources science and technology, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
An overview of the general phenomenology and physical mechanism of large-scale
electrical discharges termed'sprites' observed at high altitude in the Earth's atmosphere …

The atmospheric global electric circuit: an overview

D Siingh, V Gopalakrishnan, RP Singh, AK Kamra… - Atmospheric …, 2007 - Elsevier
Research work in the area of the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) has rapidly expanded in
recent years mainly through observations of lightning from satellites and ground-based …

Plasma chemistry of sprite streamers

DD Sentman, HC Stenbaek‐Nielsen… - Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
A study is conducted of the principal chemical effects induced by the passage of a single
sprite streamer through the mesosphere at an altitude of 70 km. Recent high‐speed imaging …

Lightning charge moment changes for the initiation of sprites

W Hu, SA Cummer, WA Lyons… - Geophysical Research …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The transient ELF (∼ 50–5000 Hz) magnetic field radiated by lightning discharges across
North America was continuously measured at Duke University during the summer of 2000. In …

High time-resolution sprite imaging: observations and implications

HC Stenbaek-Nielsen, MG McHarg - Journal of Physics D …, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
Sprites are large scale manifestations of electrical streamers triggered in the upper
atmosphere by lightning in an underlying thunderstorm. Imaging of sprites at 10 000 frames …

[HTML][HTML] A review of the impact of transient luminous events on the atmospheric chemistry: Past, present, and future

FJ Gordillo-Vázquez, FJ Pérez-Invernón - Atmospheric Research, 2021 - Elsevier
Atmospheric electricity has been intensively studied during the last 30 years after the
discovery in 1989 of different forms of upper atmospheric electrical discharges (so–called …

Coordinated observations of sprites and in‐cloud lightning flash structure

G Lu, SA Cummer, J Li, L Zigoneanu… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The temporal and spatial development of sprite‐producing lightning flashes is examined
with coordinated observations over an asymmetric mesoscale convective system (MCS) on …

Observations of streamer formation in sprites

MG McHarg, HC Stenbaek‐Nielsen… - Geophysical Research …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Sprites have been recorded at 10,000 fps with 50 μs image exposure time. At this time
resolution it is possible to resolve the temporal development of streamer tips. The recordings …

Lightning and middle atmospheric discharges in the atmosphere

D Siingh, RP Singh, S Kumar, T Dharmaraj… - Journal of Atmospheric …, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent development in lightning discharges including transient luminous events (TLEs) and
global electric circuit are discussed. Role of solar activity, convective available potential …

Statistical analysis of space–time relationships between sprites and lightning

FT São Sabbas, DD Sentman, EM Wescott… - Journal of Atmospheric …, 2003 - Elsevier
We present a detailed statistical analysis of the association of 40 sprite events with lightning
from the parent thunderstorm. Both temporal and spatial criteria were used to identify the …