Constraints in container loading–A state-of-the-art review

A Bortfeldt, G Wäscher - European Journal of Operational Research, 2013 - Elsevier
Container loading is a pivotal function for operating supply chains efficiently.
Underperformance results in unnecessary costs (eg cost of additional containers to be …

On-line three-dimensional packing problems: A review of off-line and on-line solution approaches

S Ali, AG Ramos, MA Carravilla, JF Oliveira - Computers & Industrial …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Three-Dimensional Packing Problems (3D-PPs) can be applied to effectively
reduce logistics costs in various areas, such as airline cargo management and warehouse …

Vehicle routing problems with loading constraints: state-of-the-art and future directions

H Pollaris, K Braekers, A Caris, GK Janssens… - Or Spectrum, 2015 - Springer
Distributors are faced with loading constraints in their route planning, eg, multi-dimensional
packing constraints, unloading sequence constraints, stability constraints and axle weight …

The forgotten sons: Warehousing systems for brick-and-mortar retail chains

N Boysen, R de Koster, D Füßler - European Journal of Operational …, 2021 - Elsevier
Warehouses are an inevitable component in any supply chain and a vividly investigated
object of research. Much attention, however, is absorbed by warehousing systems dedicated …

A hybrid biogeography-based optimization algorithm for three-dimensional bin size designing and packing problem

M Chen, J Huo, Y Duan - Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
The three-dimensional bin packing problem (3D-BPP) plays a critical role in logistics
activities. Prior studies focus on 3D-BPP in cases where bin size is predetermined. However …

A comparative review of 3D container loading algorithms

X Zhao, JA Bennell, T Bektaş… - … in Operational Research, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Three‐dimensional cutting and packing problems have a range of important applications
and are of particular relevance to the transportation of cargo in the form of container loading …

Heuristics integrated deep reinforcement learning for online 3d bin packing

S Yang, S Song, S Chu, R Song… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Online 3D Bin Packing Problem (3D-BPP) has a wide range of industrial applications and
there is an emerging research interest in learning optimal bin packing policy and deploying …

Pickup capacitated vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional loading constraints: Model and algorithms

J Chi, S He - Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and …, 2023 - Elsevier
This study addresses the pickup capacitated vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional
loading constraints (3L-PCVRP), which combined the container loading problem (CLP) and …

Solving 3D packing problem using Transformer network and reinforcement learning

Q Que, F Yang, D Zhang - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
The three-dimensional packing problem (3D-PP) is a classic NP-hard problem in operations
research and computer science. One of the most popular ways to solve the problem is …

The pallet loading problem: Three-dimensional bin packing with practical constraints

F Gzara, S Elhedhli, BC Yildiz - European Journal of Operational Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Pallet loading requires the solution of a three-dimensional bin packing problem (3DBPP)
with additional requirements. In particular, vertical support and load bearing, which are not …