An umbrella review of the evidence associating diet and cancer risk at 11 anatomical sites

N Papadimitriou, G Markozannes… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
There is evidence that diet and nutrition are modifiable risk factors for several cancers, but
associations may be flawed due to inherent biases. Nutritional epidemiology studies have …

Type 2 diabetes and cancer: umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies

KK Tsilidis, JC Kasimis, DS Lopez, EE Ntzani… - Bmj, 2015 - bmj.com
Objectives To summarise the evidence and evaluate the validity of the associations between
type 2 diabetes and the risk of developing or dying from cancer. Design An umbrella review …

Adiposity and cancer at major anatomical sites: umbrella review of the literature

M Kyrgiou, I Kalliala, G Markozannes, MJ Gunter… - Bmj, 2017 - bmj.com
Objective To evaluate the strength and validity of the evidence for the association between
adiposity and risk of developing or dying from cancer. Design Umbrella review of systematic …

Environmental risk factors and biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder: an umbrella review of the evidence

JY Kim, MJ Son, CY Son, J Radua, M Eisenhut… - The Lancet …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Numerous studies have identified potential risk factors and biomarkers for
autism spectrum disorder. We aimed to study the strength and validity of the suggested …

Increasing value and reducing waste: addressing inaccessible research

AW Chan, F Song, A Vickers, T Jefferson, K Dickersin… - The Lancet, 2014 - thelancet.com
The methods and results of health research are documented in study protocols, full study
reports (detailing all analyses), journal reports, and participant-level datasets. However …

Physical activity and cancer: an umbrella review of the literature including 22 major anatomical sites and 770 000 cancer cases

LFM de Rezende, TH de Sá, G Markozannes… - British journal of sports …, 2018 - bjsm.bmj.com
Objective To provide an overview of the breadth and validity of claimed associations
between physical activity and risk of developing or dying from cancer. Design Umbrella …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence-based medicine has been hijacked: a report to David Sackett

JPA Ioannidis - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2016 - Elsevier
This is a confession building on a conversation with David Sackett in 2004 when I shared
with him some personal adventures in evidence-based medicine (EBM), the movement that …

Association between Parkinson's disease and cigarette smoking, rural living, well-water consumption, farming and pesticide use: systematic review and meta-analysis

CB Breckenridge, C Berry, ET Chang, RL Sielken Jr… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Objective Bradford Hill's viewpoints were used to conduct a weight-of-the-evidence
assessment of the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and rural living, farming …

[HTML][HTML] Assessment of vibration of effects due to model specification can demonstrate the instability of observational associations

CJ Patel, B Burford, JPA Ioannidis - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2015 - Elsevier
Objectives Model specification—what adjusting variables are analytically modeled—may
influence results of observational associations. We present a standardized approach to …

Endogenous versus exogenous DNA adducts: their role in carcinogenesis, epidemiology, and risk assessment

JA Swenberg, K Lu, BC Moeller, L Gao… - Toxicological …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
There is a strong need for science-based risk assessment that utilizes known data from
diverse sources to arrive at accurate assessments of human health risk. Such assessments …