Systematic reviews and meta‐analyses often examine data from diverse taxa to identify
general patterns of effect sizes. Meta‐analyses that focus on identifying generalisations in a …

With an increasing human population and expansion of urban settlements, wild animals are
often exposed to humans. As humans may be a threat, a neutral presence or a source of …

Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) sclera appear much darker than the white sclera of human
eyes, to such a degree that the direction of chimpanzee gaze may be concealed from …

Eye gaze is an important source of information for animals, implicated in communication,
cooperation, hunting and antipredator behaviour. Gaze perception and its cognitive …

Gaze following is the ability to utilise information from another's gaze. It is most often seen in
a social context or as a reflexive response to interesting external stimuli. Social species can …

Alert distance (AD) and flight initiation distance (FID) are popular measures used to explore
the reaction of prey to approaching predators, and thus the economics underlying optimal …

Traditional assessments of anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity often ignore hunting
pressure or use subjective categories (eg high, medium or low) that cannot be readily …

Many animal populations are exposed to disturbance originating from human activities. In
response to human disturbance, certain animals display a variety of potentially costly …

Novelty recognition helps organisms identify changes over time. Studies to date have
usually involved mammals, particularly rodents. We explored leopard geckos'(Eublepharis …

Human disturbances may constitute a significant stressor for wildlife, especially where
human recreational activities overlap with fitness‐enhancing activities such as feeding …