Atmosphere, ecology and evolution: what drove the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands?

CP Osborne - Journal of Ecology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Summary 1 Grasses using the C4 photosynthetic pathway dominate today's savanna
ecosystems and account for~ 20% of terrestrial carbon fixation. However, this dominant …

Plant functional diversity in tropical Andean páramos

F Rada, A Azócar, C García-Núñez - Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Tropical high mountains present extreme daily temperature variations, frequent
high air evaporative demands and seasonal differences in soil water availability. Plants …

Increased spring freezing vulnerability for alpine shrubs under early snowmelt

JA Wheeler, G Hoch, AJ Cortés, J Sedlacek, S Wipf… - Oecologia, 2014 - Springer
Alpine dwarf shrub communities are phenologically linked with snowmelt timing, so early
spring exposure may increase risk of freezing damage during early development, and …

Vegetation assembly, adaptive strategies and positive interactions during primary succession in the forefield of the last Venezuelan glacier

LD Llambí, A Melfo, LE Gámez, RC Pelayo… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Glaciers are receding at unprecedented rates in the alpine tropics, opening-up new areas
for ecosystem assembly. However, little is known about the patterns/mechanisms of primary …

Ecological research in the tropical alpine ecosystems of the Venezuelan páramo: past, present and future

LD Llambí, F Rada - Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Tropical mountain ecosystems of the Northern Andes have long fascinated
researchers because of the unique conditions associated with cold climates in equatorial …

Tracking the evolution of a cold stress associated gene family in cold tolerant grasses

SR Sandve, H Rudi, T Asp, OA Rognli - BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008 - Springer
Background Grasses are adapted to a wide range of climatic conditions. Species of the
subfamily Pooideae, which includes wheat, barley and important forage grasses, have …

[HTML][HTML] Low temperatures at higher elevations require plants to exhibit increased freezing resistance throughout the summer months

G Neuner, B Huber, A Plangger, JM Pohlin… - … and Experimental Botany, 2020 - Elsevier
The frequency and severity of night frosts increase during the summer in the alpine
environment as elevation increases. Intra-specific, temporal, and elevational variability in the …

Divergence in cold tolerance promotes niche differentiation between diploid and polyploid kiwifruits along an altitudinal gradient in Southwest China

SJ Yang, YJ Zhang, Y Zhang, JC Peng, CY Liu, DW Li… - Oikos, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Polyploidization is hypothesized to improve the freezing resistance of plants in cold regions.
However, adaptive strategies and key physiological mechanisms involved in the freezing …

[PDF][PDF] To coldly go where no grass has gone before: a multidisciplinary review of cold adaptation in Poaceae

M Schubert, AM Humphreys, CL Lindberg… - Annual Plant Reviews …, 2020 - researchgate.net
The grass family Poaceae is among the largest and most successful plant families, both
ecologically and economically. It covers a wide geographic, climatic, and ecological range …

Freezing resistance varies within the growing season and with elevation in high‐Andean species of central Chile

A Sierra‐Almeida, LA Cavieres, LA Bravo - New Phytologist, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Predicted increases in the length of the growing season as a result of climate change may
more frequently expose high‐elevation plants to severe frosts. Understanding the ability of …