A Water Quality Index (WQI) is a tool that describes the overall water quality by combining
complex and technical water quality information into a single meaningful unitless numerical …

The suitability of groundwater (GW) and the corresponding health risk caused by heavy
metals become prime concerns in the recent era; so, the determination of GW quality most …

Drinking water is limited in quantity and quality in fast-growing cities in developing countries.
Water quality has been impacted by competing demands by industry, municipal supplies …

Assessment and monitoring of the quality of groundwater are important in areas where
anthropogenic activities, such as agriculture, thrive. In the present paper, multiple graphical …

Trace elements (TEs) concentration in groundwater is a key factor for health risk assessment
(HRA). To achieve high level of accuracy in HRA, the present study performed Monte Carlo …

The continuous deterioration of drinking water quality supplies by several anthropogenic
activities is a serious global challenge in recent times. In this current study, the drinking …

The groundwater quality of southwestern Punjab, India, is a serious cause of concern due to
the presence of chemical contaminants in it. However, limited studies of groundwater quality …

The use of wastewater for irrigation is a common practice in the developing world. It is a
major route of heavy metal contamination in vegetables. The groundwater, an alternative …

Surface water quality deterioration is one of the primary issues of the twenty-first century due
to the high demand for drinking and irrigation purposes in most communities. The purpose of …

Groundwater (GW) is a precious resource for human beings as we depend on it as a source
of fresh drinking water, agricultural practices, industrial and domestic uses, etc. Extreme …