Introduction: Before the experiment on kidney disorder, it is important to know the basic
physiologies of the animal kidney because the anatomical and physiological features of the …

The aim of the study was to determine the distribution patterns of multiple renal arteries,
evaluate how they are affected by gender and bilateral asymmetry and proceed on a …

The external carotid artery originates branches to face structures. The superior thyroid,
lingual and facial arteries are originated from this vessel as artery trunks or separately. The …

Background: Understanding of the renal vascular anatomy is key to a safe and successful
donor nephrectomy, which ulti-mately impacts on the renal graft function and survival in …

Background: Kidneys are retroperitoneal organs normally supplied by the paired renal
arteries. The aim of present study is to determine prevalence of multiple renal arteries in …

Classically, a single renal artery arising from the abdominal aorta supplies the respective
kidney on each side. Near the hilum of the kidney each renal artery divides into anterior and …

Background: Awareness of discrepancies of renal vasculature is crucial for some medical
procedures. The present study investigated origin and course of aberrant and accessory …

Traditionally, anatomy textbooks describe each kidney to receive irrigation from a single
renal artery. However, current literature reports great variability in renal blood supply, the …

The aim of this study was to describe origin, localization, and variations of renal arteries in
guinea pig. The study was carried out on 26 adult guinea pigs. We prepared corrosion casts …

Aim To observe and investigate the anatomical variations in arterial pattern of upper
segmental renal artery and its relations with collecting system of ducts in human kidneys …