The utilization of osmosis for engineered applications sparked off various emerging
technologies relying on osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs). Represented by …

It is now generally accepted that macromolecules do not act in isolation but “live” in a
crowded environment, that is, an environment populated by numerous different molecules …

Highly efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2 into value‐added chemicals using cheap
and easily prepared electrodes is environmentally and economically compelling. The first …

Macromolecular crowding in biological media is an essential factor for cellular function. The
interplay of intermolecular interactions at multiple time and length scales governs a fine …

The combined effects of concentration and pH on the conformational states of bovine serum
albumin (BSA) are investigated by small-angle x-ray scattering. Serum albumins, at …

Reversible self-association of a monoclonal antibody (MAb) in a high concentration
formulation results in a solution with a high viscosity. The nature of the self-association of full …

Assessing the number of glucan chains in cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) is crucial for
understanding their structure–property relationships and interactions within plant cell walls …

Negatively charged globular proteins in solution undergo a condensation upon adding
trivalent counterions between two critical concentrations C* and C**, C*< C**. This reentrant …

Administration of nanomaterials based medicinal and drug carrier systems into systemic
circulation brings about interaction of blood components eg albumin and globulin proteins …

The rheological properties of macromolecular and colloidal suspensions are dependent on
the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters that define viscous flow, and remain an active …