Regulation of Virulence in Vibrio Cholerae: The Toxr Regulon

BM Childers, KE Klose - Future microbiology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Vibrio cholerae is a gram-negative bacterium that is the causative agent of cholera. This
disease consists of enormous fluid loss through stools, which can be fatal. Cholera …

Pathogenicity and virulence regulation of Vibrio cholerae at the interface of host-gut microbiome interactions

A Hsiao, J Zhu - Virulence, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT The Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae is responsible for the severe
diarrheal pandemic disease cholera, representing a major global public health concern …

Evolution of transcriptional regulatory circuits in bacteria

JC Perez, EA Groisman - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
Related organisms typically respond to a given cue by altering the level or activity of
orthologous transcription factors, which, paradoxically, often regulate expression of distinct …

Bile salt–induced intermolecular disulfide bond formation activates Vibrio cholerae virulence

M Yang, Z Liu, C Hughes, AM Stern… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
To be successful pathogens, bacteria must often restrict the expression of virulence genes to
host environments. This requires a physical or chemical marker of the host environment as …

ToxR activates the Vibrio cholerae virulence genes by tethering DNA to the membrane through versatile binding to multiple sites

A Canals, S Pieretti… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
ToxR, a Vibrio cholerae transmembrane one-component signal transduction factor, lies
within a regulatory cascade that results in the expression of ToxT, toxin coregulated pilus …

Degradation of the membrane-localized virulence activator TcpP by the YaeL protease in Vibrio cholerae

JS Matson, VJ DiRita - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
A common mechanism inhibiting the activity of transcription factors is their sequestration to
the membrane until they are needed, at which point they are released from the membrane …

Vibrio cholerae AphA uses a novel mechanism for virulence gene activation that involves interaction with the LysR‐type regulator AphB at the tcpPH promoter

G Kovacikova, W Lin, K Skorupski - Molecular microbiology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
AphA is required for expression of the Vibrio cholerae virulence cascade and for its
regulation by quorum sensing. In order to activate transcription, AphA functions together with …

TcpH Influences Virulence Gene Expression in Vibrio cholerae by Inhibiting Degradation of the Transcription Activator TcpP

NA Beck, ES Krukonis, VJ DiRita - Journal of bacteriology, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Expression of toxT, the transcription activator of cholera toxin and pilus production in Vibrio
cholerae, is the consequence of a complex cascade of regulatory events that culminates in …

ToxR Recognizes a Direct Repeat Element in the toxT, ompU, ompT, and ctxA Promoters of Vibrio cholerae To Regulate Transcription

TJ Goss, SJ Morgan, EL French… - Infection and …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
ToxR facilitates TcpP-mediated activation of the toxT promoter in Vibrio cholerae, initiating a
regulatory cascade that culminates in cholera toxin secretion and toxin coregulated pilus …

Role of ToxS in the proteolytic cascade of virulence regulator ToxR in Vibrio cholerae

S Almagro‐Moreno, MZ Root… - Molecular …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Two of the primary virulence regulators of V ibrio cholerae, ToxR and TcpP, function together
with cognate effector proteins. ToxR undergoes regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) …