Microlens arrays play a critical role in enhancing imaging systems due to their outstanding
optical performance, compact size, and lightweight nature. However, traditional fabrication …

Conventional nanotextures typically consist of arrays of identical nanopixels. Recently,
efforts have focused on enhancing their functionalities by introducing spatial modulation to …

Microlens arrays, as typical micro-optical elements, effectively enhance the integration and
performance of optical systems. The surface shape errors and surface roughness of …

Understanding the dynamics of photopolymers in nanoscale environment is critical to many
soft-lithographic techniques. Here, we report a highly nonlinear behavior of photopolymer …

Understanding the dynamic behavior of photopolymers in nanoscale environment is
essential to improving MEMS/NEMS device fabrication technologies. Here, we unveil the …

Diffraction gratings are ubiquitous in many optical applications such as sensors, filters, and
optical security devices. Capillary force lithography, which utilizes the capillary rise of …