Central nervous system lipoproteins: ApoE and regulation of cholesterol metabolism

RW Mahley - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
ApoE on high-density lipoproteins is primarily responsible for lipid transport and cholesterol
homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Normally produced mostly by astrocytes …

[HTML][HTML] Consensus paper: cerebellar development

K Leto, M Arancillo, EBE Becker, A Buffo, C Chiang… - The Cerebellum, 2016 - Springer
The development of the mammalian cerebellum is orchestrated by both cell-autonomous
programs and inductive environmental influences. Here, we describe the main processes of …

[HTML][HTML] ApoE2, ApoE3, and ApoE4 differentially stimulate APP transcription and Aβ secretion

YWA Huang, B Zhou, M Wernig, TC Südhof - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Human apolipoprotein E (ApoE) apolipoprotein is primarily expressed in three isoforms
(ApoE2, ApoE3, and ApoE4) that differ only by two residues. ApoE4 constitutes the most …

Lymphoangiocrine signals promote cardiac growth and repair

X Liu, E De la Cruz, X Gu, L Balint, M Oxendine-Burns… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Recent studies have suggested that lymphatics help to restore heart function after cardiac
injury,,,,–. Here we report that lymphatics promote cardiac growth, repair and …

[HTML][HTML] VLDLR and ApoER2 are receptors for multiple alphaviruses

LE Clark, SA Clark, CY Lin, J Liu, A Coscia, KG Nabel… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Alphaviruses, like many other arthropod-borne viruses, infect vertebrate species and insect
vectors separated by hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary history. Entry into …

Apolipoprotein E and apolipoprotein E receptors: normal biology and roles in Alzheimer disease

DM Holtzman, J Herz, G Bu - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease
(AD); the ε4 allele increases risk and the ε2 allele is protective. In the central nervous system …

Lipid presentation by the protein C receptor links coagulation with autoimmunity

N Müller-Calleja, A Hollerbach, J Royce, S Ritter… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) transiently appear in infectious
diseases but can persist in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or in association with …

Apolipoprotein E and its receptors in Alzheimer's disease: pathways, pathogenesis and therapy

G Bu - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
The vast majority of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases are late-onset and their development is
probably influenced by both genetic and environmental risk factors. A strong genetic risk …

Brain cholesterol: long secret life behind a barrier

I Björkhem, S Meaney - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and …, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Although an immense knowledge has accumulated concerning regulation of cholesterol
homeostasis in the body, this does not include the brain, where details are just emerging …

Lipoprotein receptor signalling in atherosclerosis

C Mineo - Cardiovascular research, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The founding member of the lipoprotein receptor family, low-density lipoprotein receptor
(LDLR) plays a major role in the atherogenesis through the receptor-mediated endocytosis …