Background: Climate change based on temperature, humidity and wind can improve many
characteristics of the arthropod carrier life cycle, including survival, arthropod population …

The genus Hyalomma belongs to the Ixodidae family and includes many tick species. Most
species in this genus are African species, but two of them, Hyalomma lusitanicum and …

Background Anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis are tick-borne diseases affecting humans and
livestock, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Animal husbandry is the main …

Simple Summary Ticks are blood-feeding ectoparasites that transmit life-threatening
pathogens to humans and animals. Only 10% of all identified tick species have been …

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV, Nairoviridae family) and Rift Valley fever
virus (RVFV, Phenuiviridae family) are zoonotic vector-borne pathogens with clinical …

The finding of immature stages of some Hyalomma spp. feeding on migratory birds in
Europe is unexceptional. The reports of adults of Hyalomma in Europe (incl. the British Isles) …

Hyalomma marginatum is the main vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus
(CCHFV) and spotted fever rickettsiae in Europe. The distribution of H. marginatum is …

Objectives In 2021, large outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) was
reported in Iraq and cases have increased without any significant control measures. To raise …

Domestic ruminants such as camels, cattle, goats, and sheep represent a substantial part of
the global world economy. Hard ticks are well-known as obligatory bloodsucking …

Fort Munro is a hill station in Southern Punjab the residents of whom are heavily dependent
upon livestock for their living but ticks are a big treat for the livestock. The purpose of this …