Crust and upper mantle shear wave structure of the southwest United States: Implications for rifting and support for high elevation

M West, J Ni, WS Baldridge, D Wilson… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Surface wave phase velocities from 29 earthquakes are used to map the shear velocity
structure to∼ 350 km depth across the 950‐km‐long Rio Grande Rift Seismic Transect …

Using probabilistic seismic tomography to test mantle velocity–density relationships

J Resovsky, J Trampert - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2003 - Elsevier
We use a neighborhood algorithm to explore the fit to long period seismic data of a wide
variety of long wavelength mantle models. This approach to the global tomographic inverse …

The persistent mantle plume myth

DL Anderson - Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Seismology, thermodynamics and classical physics—the physics associated with the names
of Fourier, Debye, Born, Grüneisen, Kelvin, Rayleigh, Rutherford, Ramberg and Birch …

Influence of the iron spin crossover in ferropericlase on the lower mantle geotherm

JJ Valencia‐Cardona, G Shukla, Z Wu… - Geophysical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The iron spin crossover in ferropericlase introduces anomalies in its thermodynamics and
thermoelastic properties. Here we investigate how these anomalies can affect the lower …

The importance of radiative heat transfer on superplumes in the lower mantle with the new post-perovskite phase change

C Matyska, DA Yuen - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005 - Elsevier
A new post-perovskite phase has been identified recently from both X-ray observations and
first-principles calculations. This novel phase change occurs at a depth about 200 km above …

Lower mantle dynamics with the post-perovskite phase change, radiative thermal conductivity, temperature-and depth-dependent viscosity

C Matyska, DA Yuen - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2006 - Elsevier
The new post-perovskite phase near the core–mantle boundary has important ramifications
on lower mantle dynamics. We have investigated the dynamical impact arising from the …

On the origin and significance of subadiabatic temperature gradients in the mantle

G Sinha, SL Butler - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
It is well established that the temperature gradients in the interiors of internally heated
mantle convection models are subadiabatic. The subadiabatic gradients have been …

Two‐stage evolution of the Earth's mantle inferred from numerical simulation of coupled magmatism‐mantle convection system with tectonic plates

M Ogawa - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Self‐consistent numerical models are developed for a coupled magmatism‐mantle
convection system with tectonic plates in a two‐dimensional rectangular box to understand …

How flat is the lower-mantle temperature gradient?

M Monnereau, DA Yuen - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2002 - Elsevier
The temperature gradient in the lower mantle is fundamental in prescribing many transport
properties, such as the viscosity, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. The …

Layered convection with an interface at a depth of 1000 km: stability and generation of slab-like downwellings

H Čı́žková, C Matyska - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2004 - Elsevier
We investigate the stability of hypothetical layered convection in the mantle and the
mechanisms how the downwelling structures originating in the lower layer are generated …