Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As a
result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the global TB mortality rate in …

Emerging and re-emerging bacterial infections are a serious threat to human and animal
health. Extracellular bacteria are free-living, while facultative intracellular bacteria replicate …

Brucellosis is a bacterial zoonosis caused by Brucella spp. which can lead to heavy
economic losses and severe human diseases. Thus, controlling brucellosis is very …

Prophylactic vaccines have evolved from traditional whole-cell vaccines to safer subunit
vaccines. However, subunit vaccines still face problems, such as poor immunogenicity and …

Brucellosis is a livestock disease responsible for fetal loss due to abortions. Worldwide, this
disease has profound economic and social impact by reducing the ability of livestock …

Background: Brucellosis is a pervasive zoonotic disease caused by various Brucella
species. It mainly affects livestock and wildlife and poses significant public health threats …

Brucellosis is considered one of the most hazardous zoonotic diseases all over the world. It
causes formidable economic losses in developed and developing countries. Despite the …

Brucella abortus is a Gram-negative facultative and intracellular bacteria, it causes bovine
brucellosis, a zoonotic disease that is responsible for considerable economic loss to owners …

Brucellosis is the most common zoonotic bacterial disease. Prevention of human brucellosis
is achieved through pasteurization of dairy products, appropriate sanitation and vaccination …

Intranasal vaccination using influenza vectors is a promising approach to developing
vaccines against respiratory pathogens due to the activation of the mucosa-associated …