Machine learning (ML) offers new technologies in the precision agriculture domain with its
intelligent algorithms and strong computation. Oil palm is one of the rich crops that is also …

Abstract Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is of the most profitable and widespread
commercial high tree crops in the tropical world, typically in Southeastern Asia. The present …

Strawberry is one of the popular fruits with numerous nutrients. The ripeness of this fruits
was estimated using the hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system in field and laboratory …

The implementations of deep learning combined with other methods such as transfer
learning and data augmentation in oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) ripeness classification …

The increasing severity of the labour shortage problem in the Malaysian palm oil industry
has created a need to explore other avenues for harvesting oil palm fresh fruit bunches …

Ripe oil palm fresh fruit bunch allows extraction of high-quality crude palm oil and kernel
palm oil. As the fruit ripens, its surface color changes from black (unripe) or dark purple …

Fruit ripeness is an important thing in agriculture because it determines the fruit's quality.
Determining the ripeness of the fruit that was done manually poses several weaknesses …

The escalating demand for palm oil necessitates enhanced production strategies. As the
trend shifts towards automated harvesting to meet the demand, precise ripeness …

The size of tomato fruits is closely related to the market segment and price. Manual sorting in
tomato is very dependent on human interpretation and thus, very prone to error. The study …

Oil palm fruit farming is one of the most leading agriculture industries in the South East Asia
region. Unfortunately, most of the harvesting method is still done through manual labor …