Gut-microbial butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) of significant physiological
importance than the other major SCFAs (acetate and propionate). Most butyrate producers …

In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …

The relationship between gut microbial dysbiosis and acute or chronic kidney disease
(CKD) is still unclear. Here, we show that oral administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are worldwide
public health problems, affecting up to 25–30%(NAFLD), and up to 10–15%(CKD) of the …

Persistent, low‐grade inflammation is now considered a hallmark feature of chronic kidney
disease (CKD), being involved in the development of all‐cause mortality of these patients …

Generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) is necessary for both physiology and pathology.
An imbalance between endogenous oxidants and antioxidants causes oxidative stress …

Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and the host has attracted considerable attention
owing to its involvement in diverse diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly …

Under normal conditions, inflammation is a protective and physiological response to various
harmful stimuli. However, in several chronic debilitating disorders, such as chronic kidney …

Human gut microbiota (GM) includes a complex and dynamic population of microorganisms
that are crucial for well‐being and survival of the organism. It has been reported as diverse …

Oral administration of resveratrol is able to ameliorate the progression of diabetic
nephropathy (DN); however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear. Recent evidence …