This research examines the link between the volatility of the Karachi Stock Exchange and
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil, using daily data between July 1, 2001 and …

In this paper, we use a two-phase model to study the impact of the Russia–Ukraine conflict
on stock volatility. Our results show that the conflict reduces stock volatility initially, but …

This study investigates the interconnectedness of the Islamic stock market, Bullion, and
Bitcoin as diversifiers for portfolios, exploring their role as hedges and safe havens. The …

This paper investigates the intertemporal risk effects in global stock markets using a novel
network topology based on relative importance analysis. The rolling time window approach …

We pursue two noteworthy effects of the Russia-Ukraine war on commodity market volatility.
First, we construct a Russia-Ukraine war index while modelling commodity market volatility …

Abstract During the Russia and Ukraine crises, the energy market, including fossil fuel
commodities, experienced significant global shocks. This research paper investigates the …

This study investigates the dynamic time-frequency risk spillover effects between the carbon
trading market, fossil energy market, and new energy vehicle market using the …

This study aims to evaluate the spillover effects between the foreign exchange rate markets
of ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) using the …

This paper aims to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of
Ukraine, and the Turkey-Syria earthquake on the Middle East's developed, emerging, and …

The conducted study indicates a change in the behavioral patterns of children and
adolescents regarding the decrease in physical activity level, especially in the moderate-to …