Earlier research has suggested that the male reproductive system could be particularly
vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection, and infections involving this novel disease …

Introduction: The aim of our research was to establish the relevance of testicular
histopathology on sperm retrieval after testicular sperm extraction in patients with non …

Background The presence of granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)
and its receptor in various testicular cells and spermatozoa suggests a potential role in …

Objective To assess whether the “testicular pool” could be used for histological analysis and
whether it gave more accurate information than the standard testicular biopsy. Methods …

This study aimed to investigate the potential application of DDX 4 gene expression in cell‐
free seminal mRNA as a noninvasive biomarker for the identification of the presence of germ …

Background: One of the causes of male infertility is Genital tract infections (GTI). Considering
the importance of GTI, widespread recognition of them seems necessary. we aimed to …

Background: micro-testicular sperm extraction (TESE) has been the first choice for
Nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) patients for its higher sperm retrieval rate under …

Objective To compare sperm retrieval rates between unilateral and bilateral microdissection
testicular sperm extraction (MD-TESE) procedures in patients with non-obstructive …

Background Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expressed in the
human reproductive system, holds a pivotal role in the reproductive processes. This study …

Background & aim: Idiopathic male infertility refers to the condition in which there is no
clear cause for the diagnosis of infertility. Human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) …