Abstract Purpose of Review Outbreaks of tree-killing bark beetles have reached
unprecedented levels in conifer forests in the northern hemisphere and are expected to …

17 Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk Page 1 SPM 2539 17 Decision-Making
Options for Managing Risk Coordinating Lead Authors: Mark New (South Africa), Diana …

Climate change will impact forests and may impair their ability to provide essential
ecosystem services in the decades to come. Addressing this challenge requires adjustments …

Accounting for climate change in reforestation practices has the potential to be one of the
most efficacious adaptation strategies for maintaining future forest ecosystem services …

Over the last decade, considerable progress has been made in developing vulnerability
assessment tools and in applying these methodologies to identify and implement climate …

The pressure that climate change risks impose on countries is a topic of interest to
policymakers globally. The preparedness of climate change “hot spots” like Africa has been …

The urgency to reply to climate change requires a governance perspective that connects
multiple societal levels and sectors and involves a plurality of actors. Psychologists should …

The frequency and intensity of extreme climate events are increasing all around the world,
due to climate change. Climate adaptation strategies are therefore needed, since mitigation …

Rural communities in Thailand have long managed and used forest resources for their
livelihoods. Using survey data collected from 400 households across two villages in …

Background Climate change is likely to cause significant modifications in forests. Rising to
this challenge may require adaptation of forest management, and therefore should trigger …