Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Tendon–bone insertion (TBI) injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament injury and rotator
cuff injury, are the most common soft tissue injuries. In most situations, surgical …

Exosomes are small nanosized biovesicles that form when multivesicular bodies and the
plasma membrane fuse and are released into the surrounding body fluids. They are best …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the pathology of various tumors, including
colorectal cancer (CRC). The crosstalk between carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) secrete many cytokines, proteins, growth factors, and
extracellular vesicles with beneficial outcomes that can be used in regenerative medicine. It …

Through traditional medicine, there were diseases and disorders that previously remained
untreated or were simply thought to be incurable. Since the discovery of mesenchymal stem …

The critical role of neuroinflammation in favoring and accelerating the pathogenic process in
Alzheimer's disease (AD) increased the need to target the cerebral innate immune cells as a …

The RNA that is packaged into exosomes is termed as exosomal-shuttle RNA (esRNA);
however, the players, which take this subset of RNA (esRNA) into exosomes, remain largely …

Abstract Background Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in regulating
tumor progression by transferring exosomes to adjacent cells. Our aim was to clarify the role …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) may deliver
therapeutic effects that are comparable to their parental cells. MSC-EVs are promising …