Additive manufacturing (AM) processes are reliable techniques to build highly complex
metallic parts. Direct energy deposition (DED) is one of the most common technologies to …

This research review paper primarily covered definition, brief historical development,
classifications, advantages, disadvantages and applications of metallic Functionally Graded …

Hybrid additive–subtractive manufacturing (HASM) is a revolutionary technique that, the
interplay between additive and subtractive processes within an integrated machine tool …

Forming product platforms is an effective strategy to offer products variety economically. The
short products life span and new variants pose a challenge to designing platforms, which …

Additive and subtractive hybrid manufacturing (ASHM) involves the alternating use of
additive and subtractive manufacturing techniques, which provides unique advantages for …

Abstract Directed Energy Deposition (DED) has broad application prospects for repairing
damaged aluminum alloy parts such as piston aero-engine casing. However, due to the low …

Direct energy deposition (DED) has gained attention in the field of metal repair because of
its ability to integrate additively deposited material with preexisting components. Having the …

Robotic additive manufacturing (AM) has gained much attention for its continuous material
deposition capability with continuously changeable building orientations, reducing support …

Hybrid manufacturing (HM) technologies combine additive and subtractive manufacturing
(AM/SM) capabilities in multi-modal process plans that leverage the strengths of each …

High nitrogen austenitic stainless steel, referred to as high nitrogen steel (HNS), has been
widely studied and applied because of its excellent properties such as high strength, good …