The prediction of the fatigue life of polymer film substrates under cyclic bending plays an
important role in designing durable flexible devices. Here, the fatigue life of bending polymer …

Conductive hydrogels, exhibiting wide applications in electronic skins and soft wearable
sensors, often require maturely regulating of the hydrogel mechanical properties to meet …

With the rapid development of flexible electronics and soft robotics, there is an emerging
topic of preventing fracture in materials and devices integrated on largely bending film …

Understanding the fatigue behavior of polymer films under cyclic bending is essential to the
design of suitable substrates for flexible electronics. However, bending fatigue remains …

Flexible electronic devices composed of soft materials, such as polymers and elastomers,
require high mechanical durability to maintain their performance during cyclic bending …

Due to the advent of various foldable electric devices, it is becoming increasingly important
to understand the bending properties of film materials. Bending of isotropic materials may be …

Operando Raman spectroscopy of an electrode composed of the polyaniline is performed to
elucidate the fundamental polarization mechanism occurring in an electrochemical …

With the recent development of foldable electronic devices, there is a growing demand for
display materials that exhibit resistance to the formation of fold marks (folding resistance) …

Flexibility, viscoelasticity and stress–strain relation in bending polymeric films are key factors
in designing mechanically durable flexible electronic devices and soft robots. However …

Cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs), which exhibit selective reflection derived from
a helical molecular structure, are receiving a great deal of attention because they deform …