Purpose Stroke, spinal cord injury and other neuromuscular disorders lead to impairments in
the human body. Upper limb impairments, especially hand impairments affect activities of …

Stroke remains a significant global health burden, necessitating comprehensive and
innovative approaches in rehabilitation to optimize recovery outcomes. This paper provides …

Inconvenience caused by stroke brings physical disability found in many people which
restricts their daily life activities. Globally, it was predicted that the prevalence of stroke will …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of upper-limb robot-assisted therapy
based on visual error augmentation in virtual reality (UL-RAT-VEAVR) for motor recovery …

BACKGROUND: Robotic therapy (RT) has been internationally recognized for the motor
rehabilitation of the upper limb. Although it seems that RT can stimulate and promote …

Stroke is the third leading cause of disability in the world, and effective rehabilitation is
needed to improve lost functionality post-stroke. In this regard, robot-assisted therapy (RAT) …

Background This study aimed to observe the effects of six different types of AI rehabilitation
techniques (RR, IR, RT, RT+ VR, VR and BCI) on upper limb shoulder-elbow and wrist motor …

Background Upper-extremity dysfunction significantly affects dependence in the daily lives
of stroke survivors, limiting their participation in the social environment and reducing their …

Purpose To improve the position tracking efficiency of the upper-limb rehabilitation robot for
stroke hemiplegia patients, the optimization Learning rate of the membership function based …

This comprehensive study explores the effects of asymmetrical/symmetrical error
augmentation (EA) on bilateral arm movements, with a unique focus on contrasting …