Cancer remains as one of the most significant health problems, with approximately 19
million people diagnosed worldwide each year. Chemotherapy is a routinely used method to …

Photoactivation therapy based on photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy
(PTT) has been identified as a tumour ablation modality for numerous cancer indications …

Phototheranostics with second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) imaging and photothermal effect have
become a burgeoning biotechnology for tumor diagnosis and precise treatment. As …

Liver and pancreatic tumors are among the third leading causes of cancer-associated death
worldwide. In addition to poor prognosis, both cancer types are diagnosed at advanced and …

Stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems based on polymeric nanovehicles are among the
most promising treatment regimens for malignant cancers. Such intelligent systems that …

The theranostic term is a revolutionary topic in cancer treatment, combining therapeutic and
diagnostic. Theranostic provides an opportunity for diagnosis and response assessment …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) was discovered more than 100 years ago. Since then, many
protocols and agents for PDT have been proposed for the treatment of several types of …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) represents a non-invasive treatment strategy currently utilized
in the clinical management of selected cancers and infections. This technique is predicated …

Bacterial infection is a serious threat to human health and is one of the main causes of death
worldwide. The discovery of antibiotics is considered a great milestone in the history of …

Abstract World Health Organisation (WHO) delineated cancer as one of the foremost
reasons for mortality with 10 million deaths in the year 2020. Early diagnosis and effective …