Bioelectronics is a hot research topic, yet an important tool, as it facilitates the creation of
advanced medical devices that interact with biological systems to effectively diagnose …

More than 80% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) develop dysphagia during the
course of their disease. Swallowing impairment reduces quality of life, complicates …

The penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) is an 8-point scale used to characterize the depth
and response to airway invasion during videofluoroscopy. Though widely used in the field of …

Early involvement of gut is observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) and symptoms such as
constipation may precede motor symptoms. α-Synuclein pathology is extensively evident in …

A diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is classically established after the manifestation of motor
symptoms such as rigidity, bradykinesia, and tremor. However, a growing body of evidence …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease causing both motor and non-
motor symptoms. Drooling, an excessive pooling and spillover of saliva out of the oral cavity …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is currently considered a systemic neurodegenerative disease
manifested with not only motor but also non-motor symptoms. In particular, weight loss and …

Background Dysphagia is common in Parkinson's disease (PD). The effects of
antiparkinsonian drugs on dysphagia are controversial. Several treatments for dysphagia …

Parkinson disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive movement disorder classically
characterized by slowed voluntary movements, resting tremor, muscle rigidity, and impaired …

Introduction The globus pallidus internus (GPi) region has evolved as a potential target for
deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD). DBS of the GPi (GPi DBS) is an …